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Eating disorders are serious mental health conditions that affect how a person eats. They are not just about food – they also affect emotions, health, and relationships.
Someone with this condition would have a deep fear of gaining weight and a distorted view of their body. They may see themselves as overweight, even when they are dangerously thin. Because of this fear, they eat very little and may exercise too much. Anorexia can cause serious health problems like extreme weight loss, weak bones, organ failure, and even death if not treated.
People with bulimia go through cycles of eating large amounts of food in a short time (binge eating) and then trying to get rid of it. They may force themselves to vomit, take laxatives, or exercise excessively. People with bulimia often maintain a normal weight, so it may not always be obvious. Bulimia can cause serious health issues like dehydration, stomach problems, and damage to teeth and the throat from frequent vomiting
This is when a person frequently eats a large amount of food in a short time and feels like they cannot stop. People with this disorder do not try to get rid of the food afterward. Because of this, it can lead to weight gain and health risks like diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. People with this disorder often feel guilty or ashamed after eating but find it difficult to control their eating habits.
This is when a person eats only a very limited range of foods or has little interest in eating at all. It is different from being a picky eater or from wanting to be thin – people with ARFID may avoid certain foods because of the taste, texture, or fear of choking. This can lead to weight loss, lack of nutrition, and problems in social situations where food is involved.